Designing and Deploying Wireless LANs
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| Duration: 2 Days |
Wireless LAN technology is rapidly moving from residential to commercial with products and technologies that allow commercial customers to install a secure, reliable wireless infrastructure. This training program surveys the products, technologies and design techniques for the wireless LAN marketplace. The full range of wireless LAN products is covered, along with practical descriptions of capacities, access protocols, radio interfaces and configuration tools. Particular attention is paid to tools for managing wireless LAN security for a business.
Who Should Attend
Communications analysts, network managers, MIS professionals and carrier representatives who will be involved with wireless LAN deployments and need a detailed overview of the technology, concepts, terminology and practices.
What You Will Learn
- Understand the basic principles of radio transmission, the
various sources of signal interference, and rank various building materials by
the degree of the impairment they introduce.
- Review the operation and advantage of digital radio techniques
including the Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum and Orthogonal Frequency Division
Multiplexing technologies used in 802.11 wireless LANs.
- Define the unlicensed radio bands that are used for wireless
LANs and the status of plans to increase unlicensed spectrum.
- Describe the Media Access Control protocol developed for 802.11
wireless LANs, the various message types and control exchanges, and the options
for supporting real time voice and video.
- Identify the basic process for laying out a wireless LAN, the
types of design tools that are available, and the overall design philosophy.
- Describe the development of WLAN equipment from the original
stand-alone access points to the current crop of wireless LAN switches.
- Introduce the idea of voice over WLANs, station equipment options,
the QoS capabilities introduced with 802.11e, Wi-Fi Multimedia, and the overall
impact on network capacity.
- Describe the products that can be used to integrate WLAN and
cellular networks.
- Review the major security concerns introduced by wireless LANs,
the shortcomings of the original WEP technique, the VPN/VLAN security approach,
and the improvements brought about with WPA, the 802.11i and 802.1x protocols.
- Overview the range of 2.5G and 3G wide area wireless services,
the capacities they provide, and how they might be integrated with the wireless
LAN.
- Understand WiMax or IEEE 802.16 technology for broadband wireless
access networks, the types of applications it will serve, and how it compares
to wireless LANs and Wi-Fi Mesh Networks.
- Review developing products and technologies in the wireless
arena including Ultra-Wideband, software defined radio, RFID, and the new antenna
technologies like MIMO.
A. LANs without Wires
- Development and Application of Wireless LANs
- Licensed and Unlicensed (ISM, U-NII) Radio Bands
- Wireless Impairments:
- Fading
- Multipath
- Adjacent Channel/Co-Channel Interference
- Material Obstructions
- Outdoor Impairments
- Status of Health Concerns Regarding RF Exposure
- Status of Other Wireless LAN Standards
- HyperLAN and HyperLAN/2
- HomeRF
- Bluetooth
B. Digital Radio Technologies
- General Capacity Limits: Bandwidth, Noise and Shannon’s Law
- Radio Spectrum Utilization:
- Space Division
- Frequency Division
- Time Division
- Radio Modulation:
- Analog: AM/FM
- Digital Radio: Amplitude, Frequency and Phase Modulation
- Spread Spectrum:
- Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum
- Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
- Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)
- Duplex Transmission: FDD, TDD
C. IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANs
- IEEE 802.11 Series Standards
- Network Components
- Access Points
- Antennas
- WLAN NICs
- Radio Repeaters
- Voice over WLAN Handsets
- Wireless LAN Switches
- Basic Configuration and Capabilities
- Thick versus Thin Access Points
- Managing the RF Environment
- Voice Call Hand-off
- Management Capabilities
- Integration with the Wired LAN
D. 802.11 Radio Link Specifications
- 802.11—Frequency Hopping and Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
- 802.11b—Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum “d11 Mbps
- 802.11a—OFDM ≤54 Mbps
- 802.11g—OFDM ≤54 Mbps
- Modulation Techniques
- Bit Rates/Ranges
- Independent Channels Provided
- Capacity and Interference Issues
- 802.11n—Overall Objectives
- Comparisons and Tradeoffs: a, b, g, b/g
E. Media Access Control Protocol
- Basic Protocol Concepts
- CSMA/CA and Distributed Control Function
- RTS/CTS Operation (Hidden Node Problem)
- Point Control Function
- 802.11e—Enhanced DCA (EDCA), Polled Access
- Message Formats
- Frame Formats
- Control Messages
- Protocol Overhead
- Fragmentation, Power Save Mode and Other Protocol Options
- Issues and Options for Real Time Voice
- Security, Handoffs, Handsets
- Cisco Fast Secure Roaming
- SpectraLink Voice Priority
- Symbol Technologies Preemptive Roaming
- WLAN Switch Approach
- Wi-Fi Mesh Networks (802.11s)
F. Privacy and Security Issues
- Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
- Basic Concepts and Goals
- Inherent Shortcomings
- Major Recommendations for WEP Environments
- Short-term Security Strategies
- Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA): TKIP, MIC, EAP
- VPN/VLAN Configuration
- 802.1x Extensible Authentication Protocol
- Third-Party Security Solutions
- 802.11i and (WPA2 Certified)
- Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Concepts
- Peer-to-Peer Security
- Wireless LAN Switch Capabilities
G. Designing the Wireless LAN
- Cell Layout and Coverage Issues
- Requirements Definition
- RF Site Survey
- Capacity Planning
- Message Transmission Times
- Estimating Requirements
- Power Control Issues/Co-Channel Interference
- Limiting Association Rates
- Manual Design Process/Automated Design Tools
- The Wireless LAN Switch Solution
H. Network Management Issues in Wireless LANs
- Capacity, Coverage and Spectrum Management
- Security Management
- Intrusion Detection
- Rogue Access Points
- Ad Hoc Networks
- Trouble Shooting and Diagnostics
- Managing Growth and Expansion
- Manual and Automatic Systems
I. Digital Cellular and PCS Systems
- PCS Frequency Spectrum/Auctions
- Digital Cellular Standards Techniques
- TDMA—IS-54b and IS-136
- Technology Overview
- Channel and Slot Configurations
- Authentication and Encryption
- Mobile Assisted Handoff
- Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)
- Technology Overview
- US versus International Frequency Bands
- Radio Link Interface—Channel, Time Slot and Frame Configurations
- Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)—IS-95
- Technology Overview
- Advantages of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
- CDMA Radio Link Interface: Voice Coding, Spreading and Encryption
- Soft Handoff Procedure
J. 2.5G and 3G Wireless Data Services
- What is 2.5G versus 3G
- Comparison of Major Alternatives
- GSM-based Network Services
- General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)
- Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE)
- CDMA-based Options
- 1xRTT
- 3G Wireless—IMT-2000
- Wideband CDMA (W-CDMA)/3G Partnership Project
- cdma2000/3G Partnership Project 2
K. WiMax/Broadband Wireless Access
- IEEE 802.16 Standards
- Line of Sight (LOS)
- Non-Line of Sight (NLOS)
- ETSI’s Hiperman
- WiMax Market/Applications
- First Generation
- Broadband Wireless Access/Wireless DSL
- Point-to-Point
- Radio Link Interfaces
- Single Carrier
- 256/2048 OFDM
- Licensed versus Unlicensed Operation
- Media Access Control/QoS Capabilities
- Mobile WiMax (802.16e)
L. Emerging Areas in Wireless
- Bluetooth: IEEE 802.15.1/3/4 (WiMedia and ZigBee)
- Ultra-Wideband Transmission (UWB)—IEEE 802.15.3a
- Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
- Mobile-Fi: IEEE 802.20 Mobile Broadband Wireless Access
- Mesh/Ad Hoc Wireless Networks
- Software Defined Radio/Frequency Agile Radio
- New Antenna Technologies: Smart Antennas and MIMOs
M. Conclusion
Course Leaders:
Michael Finneran, President, dBRN Associates, Inc.